To prepare, install the package apt-file, and then run sudo apt-file update. The following instructions are for fulfilling dependencies manually: You probably want to read about the possibilities and limitations of auto-apt first, which will attempt to take care of dependency issues automatically. It's this stage that trips up even some fairly experienced users who often give up in frustration for not being able to figure out what they need to get. Unfortunately with tarballs this is not the case, and you'll have to do it manually. That is to say, if you want to install a program, the apt program will make sure it installs all needed libraries and other dependent programs so installing a program is never more difficult than just specifying what you need and it does the rest. One nice thing about modern Linux distributions is they take care of dependencies for the user. After this step you can resume the later directions by running the command This command relies on automake and autoconf programs and will automatically build the configuration files and run the. You may be able to run the commandįrom within the downloaded files top directory. configure files have not yet been generated. Note: If you downloaded from source such as Git, SVN, or any other source repository then it is likely that the. The procedure will vary from program to program, so I can't help you here, but with the given packages the instructions they provide should work smoothly. If you already installed the packages listed on Step 1, you just need to change to your /usr/local/src directory (cd /usr/local/src) and run the commands that are listed. In the rare case of getting a program from a cvs or subversion repository, the developers will generally provide instructions on how to do this on their website. If the program you want to install comes in this form, you should move it into the /usr/local/src directory we made in Step 1 and extract it by right-clicking on the file and selecting Extract Here, or by using the command line: If your tarball is a. sit on MacOS X, if that analogy helps you. These are just compressed archives with extensions like. Most of the software you'll generally want comes from released tarballs. Source files are nothing but raw code which requires compilation to work, while binary files are like. To do the same thing from a terminal window, you can also use the tar command like this: tar.gz appendix, you will need to uncompress it by double clicking on it before installing the software it contains. In the open source community, they are used to distribute source code. Most of the time, a tarball contains source files and/or binary files. Tarballs have extensions like ".tar.gz", ".tar.bz2" or "TGZ". The "gzip" command is used to compress the size of a file so that it takes up less space. The "tar" command is used to combine many files into a single file for archiving or easy distribution. Tarball def: Tarballs are a large collection of files assembled into a single archive file. But it's only easy if you already know how to do it! So, here's a quick instructable about how to install stuff from developer sites. Let's say you are a moderately experienced Linux user, and you want to install an application off the Internet but it doesn't have a nice package that works on your system.Ī lot of users, even quite experienced ones, have issues with going from the tarball to the installed program because they just do not know the fairly easy steps required to get the job done.
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